【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)”，希望備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試頻道……

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)詞匯練習(xí)匯總

　　動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)及其意義

　　相關(guān)背景知識(shí)介紹：

　　英語(yǔ)是通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種表現(xiàn)形式 -- 時(shí)態(tài)，來(lái)標(biāo)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間的相對(duì)關(guān)系。 e.g. She is sick. 謂語(yǔ)部分是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)的一種語(yǔ)意：表示現(xiàn)在存在的某個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以判斷該句的含義是“她(現(xiàn)在)生病了”; e.g. Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning. 謂語(yǔ)部分是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 結(jié)合句子中狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(每天早晨)，判斷這個(gè)的含義是“瑪麗每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床”。從這個(gè)句子我們又了解到了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種語(yǔ)意：表示用于描述現(xiàn)在反復(fù)發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

　　在時(shí)態(tài)上出題也是常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)，如：2005年綜合C閱讀判斷的第一題：

　　For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.

　　A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

　　1. B。 分析： 問(wèn)題句的謂語(yǔ)部分用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， 該時(shí)態(tài)表明謂語(yǔ)部分所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始， 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響。我們常常用中文中表示持續(xù)性的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“一直”來(lái)翻譯英語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)態(tài)， 所以該問(wèn)題句的含義是“在2005年的時(shí)間里，愛(ài)爾蘭一直是最適合人類(lèi)居住的地方。” 文章中的答案相關(guān)句是：Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.劃線結(jié)構(gòu)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)， 該時(shí)態(tài)用于描述在2005年的一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)：“愛(ài)爾蘭是2005年世界上最適合居住的地方” ， 顯然問(wèn)題句的時(shí)態(tài)和句意內(nèi)容與文章中相關(guān)句的事態(tài)和句意內(nèi)容不一致， 因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)中常用的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)Ⅰ、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　結(jié)構(gòu)形式：

　　動(dòng)詞be除第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用am，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用is外，其余一律用are。

　　動(dòng)詞have除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用has外，其余一律用have。

　　行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)由動(dòng)詞原形+s或es構(gòu)成，如learns, teaches, goes, studies等主，其余一律用動(dòng)詞原形。

　　基本用法：

　　用于表示客觀事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在反復(fù)發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作以及存在的特征、狀態(tài)等，常與often, always, sometimes, usually, once a week, every day, seldom, never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　(來(lái)自2005年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)部分的句子)

　　e.g. The earth moves around the sun.

　　e.g. He is a physician.

　　表示按計(jì)劃或安排好的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，常使用arrive, be, go, start, stay等動(dòng)詞。

　　e.g. There is a dancing party tonight.

　　e.g. They arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.

　　用在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

　　e.g. When you see them, we will come to Beijing.

　　e.g. If there is anything I can do for you, please let me know.

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)否定結(jié)構(gòu):

　　1) 如果謂語(yǔ)部分是行為動(dòng)詞，在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，需要在謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為動(dòng)詞的前面添加助動(dòng)詞和否定副詞：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)， 所添加的助動(dòng)詞是does， 其他主語(yǔ)，則在句子中添加助動(dòng)詞 do。

　　e.g. The earth doesn’t move around/round the moon.

　　e.g. They don’t arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.

　　2) 如果謂語(yǔ)部分是be動(dòng)詞， 在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只需要直接在be的后面添加否定副詞not。

　　e.g. He isn’t a physician.

　　e.g. There isn’t any paper on the desk.

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：簡(jiǎn)單提一下:

　　e.g. The earth moves around the sun. -- Does the earth move around the sun?

　　e.g. He is a physician. – Is he a physician?

　　e.g. They don’t arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.—Don’t they arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning?

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C/B級(jí)文章：smoking)

　　(1)Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. (2)There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. (3)As smoke is breathed in, (4)all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs.

　?、?、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　1. 形式

　　1) 動(dòng)詞be除第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用was外，其余一律用were。

　　2) 動(dòng)詞have一律用had。

　　3) 行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的形式分兩種：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。前者由動(dòng)詞原形+(e)d構(gòu)成，如worked, used, studied, stopped等，后者如made, said, wrote等，屬于不規(guī)則的構(gòu)成形式， 須逐個(gè)記憶。

　　過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：

　　make –made –made;

　　say – said – said

　　write – wrote – written

　　go – went – gone

　　do– did – done

　　leave –left –left

　　sleep – slept – slept

　　rise –rose –risen

　　arise –arose –arisen

　　drive --drove –driven

　　drink – drunk – drunk

　　take –took –taken

　　put – put –put

　　beat –beat – beaten

　　come –came –come

　　run –ran –run

　　choose –chose –chosen

　　give –gave –given

　　cut –cut—cut

　　break – broke –broken

　　meet – met --met

　　ring –rang –rung

　　beat – beat --beaten

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)基本用法

　　用于表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)期內(nèi)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表明過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, then, just now, that month, two days ago, 或由when或while等引導(dǎo)的表明過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　e.g. We met him last month.

　　e.g. They stayed at home yesterday.

　　e.g. He was a doctor.

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：

　　1)　如果謂語(yǔ)部分是行為動(dòng)詞，在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 需要在謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為動(dòng)詞的前面添加助動(dòng)詞did和否定副詞，并且需要把原來(lái)謂語(yǔ)部分的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)還原成動(dòng)詞的原形。

　　e.g. We met him last month.-- We didn’t meet him last month.

　　e.g. They stayed at home yesterday.—They didn’t stay at home yesterday.

　　2) 如果謂語(yǔ)部分是be動(dòng)詞， 在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只需要直接在be的后面添加否定副詞not。

　　e.g. He wasn’t out yesterday.

　　e.g. There wasn’t anyone in the room just now. (anyone –anybody)

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：簡(jiǎn)單提一下:

　　e.g. We met him last month. – Did you meet him last month?

　　e.g. He was out. – Was he out?

　　e.g. he wasn’t out yesterday.—Wasn’t he out yesterday?

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(2004年理工Hurricanes)

　　(1)Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? (2)They were simply given numbers. (3)The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. (4)But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability (不可預(yù)知) factor of the storms.

　?、蟆⒁话銓?lái)時(shí)

　　1. 形式

　　第一人稱(chēng)后接：“shall+動(dòng)詞原形”

　　第二、三人稱(chēng)后接：“will+動(dòng)詞原形”

　　注：在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中第一、二、三人稱(chēng)都用“will +動(dòng)詞原形”

　　2. 基本用法：

　　用在表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：shall/will + v.

　　〔表示預(yù)想、預(yù)言、猜測(cè)等〕〔第一人稱(chēng)用 shall〕將…，會(huì)。

　　e.g. We will/shall win. 我們將會(huì)贏的。

　　e.g. He will let you know. 他將會(huì)讓你知道的。

　　〔主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)與未實(shí)現(xiàn)的意愿有關(guān), 表示約定、意愿、主張、選擇等〕要，想要

　　e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. 我們明天早上要去南京。

　　e.g. we will/shall invite you to our party. 我們想邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的宴會(huì)。

　　e.g. I will/shall be a good boy for the future. 我以后想要做一個(gè)好孩子。

　　3. 表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的其他形式與用法：

　　1)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示很快就要發(fā)生的事情或打算要做的事。

　　e.g. It’s going to rain. 天快要下雨了。

　　e.g. We are going to/will visit Beijing next week.

　　2)“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示安排好的動(dòng)作或要求別人去做的事。

　　e.g. You are not to bring any materials to the exam room. 你們不得將任何材料帶進(jìn)考場(chǎng)。

　　e.g. He is to/will see me today. 他今天將要來(lái)看我。

　　e.g. They are to/ will be married in May. 他們預(yù)定在五月結(jié)婚。

　　3)“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或正要做的事。

　　e.g. The conference is about to begin. 大會(huì)即將開(kāi)始。

　　4)“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，但僅適用于少數(shù)的某些動(dòng)詞(如arrive, come, go, leave, start等)而且常跟表示較近將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　e.g. Our classmates are coming to see us the day after tomorrow.后天我們的同學(xué)將來(lái)看我們。

　　e.g. The bus is leaving. 汽車(chē)就要開(kāi)了。

　　4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)

　　e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. -- We shall (will) not go to Nanjing tomorrow morning.

　　e.g. It’s going to rain. – It isn’t going to rain.

　　5. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)

　　e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. – Shall/Will we go to Nanjing tomorrow morning?

　　e.g. It’s going to rain. – Is it going to rain?

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(理工C級(jí) Look after your Voice)

　　If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your life.

　?、?、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　1. 形式：

　　1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have(has)+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用has外，其他人稱(chēng)一律用have。

　　2) 過(guò)去分詞的形式有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。前者由動(dòng)詞原形+(e)d構(gòu)成，如worked, used, studied, stopped等，后者如made, gone, written, cut等，須逐個(gè)記憶。

　　2.基本用法：

　　1)用于表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成：

　　e.g. We have just come back.

　　e.g. She has written three books up to now.

　　2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。可以不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但也可和一些不確定過(guò)去時(shí)間的副詞連用，如already, before, ever, never, just, once, recently ,yet等，例如:

　　e.g. Who has broken the window? 誰(shuí)把窗戶玻璃打破了?

　　e.g. We have never seen such a film before.我們以前從沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的一部電影。

　　3) 也可表示過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去, 常和for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或和since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。

　　e.g. We have studied English for more than 10 years.

　　e.g. He has lived here since he divorced Mary.

　　3. 完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)

　　e.g. We have seen such a film before. – We haven’t seen such a film before./We have never seen such a film before. /We have rarely/hardly seen such a film before.

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(綜合C級(jí)The Barbie Dolls)

　　Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing.

　　以下還有幾種時(shí)態(tài)也較常出現(xiàn)在職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)的文章中。

　?、?、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Present Continuous Tense)

　　1. 形式：

　　1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞am, is, are+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用am，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用is，其他人稱(chēng)一律用are。

　　2) 現(xiàn)在分詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ing構(gòu)成，如learning, making, stopping等。

　　2. 基本用法

　　4) 用在此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　e.g. What are you doing here?

　　5) 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而此刻并不一定在進(jìn)行。

　　e.g. We are doing an experiment this month..我們這個(gè)月在做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)(說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在做實(shí)驗(yàn))。

　　3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu):

　　e.g. We are doing an experiment this month. – We are not…

　　4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):

　　e.g. We are doing an experiment this month. – Are you doing…

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(綜合A/B級(jí)：Importance of services)

　　These people argue that manufacturing jobs, which have been the economic foundation of America’s middle class, are vanishing. They claim that factory workers are being replaced with a host of low-wage earners.

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型匯總

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試題型分析

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，本文整理“職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)”。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)”，希望備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試頻道……

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)詞匯練習(xí)匯總

　?、?、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　由“shall或will的過(guò)去式should或would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。

　　表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)如果出現(xiàn)在從句中， 則主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

　　e.g. We wanted to know when the English class would begin.

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　e.g. We would like to have some hamburgers.

　　e.g. We would not like to have some hamburgers.

　　e.g. Would you like to have some hamburgers?

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(綜合A/B級(jí)：Plants and Mankind)

　　From then on humans would increasingly make their living from the controlled production of a few plants….

　　earn [get, make] one's living 謀生

　?、鳌⑦^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(the past continuous tense)

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was (were)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

　　表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，通常帶有一個(gè)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)

　　e.g. We were having a meeting at two thirty yesterday afternoon.

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(衛(wèi)生2002年C級(jí)閱讀理解考題：On the Train)

　　As he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement.. Donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling.

　?、?、過(guò)去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense)

　　由"had+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成該時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ),各人稱(chēng)都一樣。

　　表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻為止的時(shí)間常用by, before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句以狀語(yǔ)形式來(lái)表示。

　　e.g. By the end of July last year, I had worked for forty years.

　　注意：

　　含有after, as soon as, before等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身已明確動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次序,所以,這個(gè)從句也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：

　　e.g. Students went out after the bell rang. 鈴響后同學(xué)們出去了

　　e.g. I informed him of the progress of the work as soon as I arrived here

　　我一到這里就把工作進(jìn)程告訴了他。

　　練習(xí)與體會(huì)：

　　(綜合C級(jí)：The Cherokee Nation)

　　The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries.

　　When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died.

　　以下還有兩種時(shí)態(tài)偶爾我們也可能會(huì)在職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)的文章中遇到：

　?、?、將來(lái)完成時(shí)(The Future Perfect Tense)

　　第一人稱(chēng):shall (will)+have+過(guò)去分詞

　　第二、三人稱(chēng):will + have+過(guò)去分詞

　　表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。如:

　　e.g. By this time next year they will have built a hotel here.

　　e.g. Hurry up! Or the train will have left before we get to the station.

　　2005年理工類(lèi)閱讀理解部分考題文章:

　　From Almost Human?

　　Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot. That is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020.

　?、?、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

　　第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):has + been+ 現(xiàn)在分詞

　　其余人稱(chēng):have + been+ 現(xiàn)在分詞

　　表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,可能會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去或是到說(shuō)話時(shí)結(jié)束,但強(qiáng)調(diào)到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如:for years, since early morning等。

　　e.g. They have been studying English for years.

　　e.g. He has been done English since early morning.

　　do: 處理;修理;收拾(房間等);洗;整(容);預(yù)備(功課);解答(問(wèn)題)

　　do the dishes 洗碗

　　do one's face 整容，化妝

　　do one's hair 梳頭發(fā)，做頭發(fā)

　　do the room [kitchen]收拾房間[廚房]

　　do one's homework 做作業(yè)，做功

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型匯總

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試題型分析

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，本文整理“職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)”。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)”，希望備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試頻道……

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)詞匯練習(xí)匯總

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)核心詞匯推薦:

　　base n. 底, 基礎(chǔ),基地v. 根據(jù)， 基于(be based on/upon: 基于);

　　basic adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，主要的，首要的;

　　basis n.基礎(chǔ), 基本, 根據(jù)(on the basis of/ 以..為基礎(chǔ));

　　basketball n. 籃球;

　　battle n. 戰(zhàn)役(指大規(guī)模會(huì)戰(zhàn)), 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);

　　be v. 是，就是;在，存在 aux.v. [與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用, 構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)]; [與及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞連用, 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./這橋建于1982年。[與動(dòng)詞不定式連用, 表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜訪格林先生…[用于表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的話...

　　bear n.熊v. (bore, borne)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)作物或水果)(bear… in mind/牢記…在心 ) (bear – endure—stand – tolerate/忍受)

　　beat v. 打, 敲, 擊敗, 【音】打(拍子)，(心臟等)跳動(dòng)(heart beats. /心臟跳動(dòng); beat sb. /戰(zhàn)勝..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳聲);

　　beautiful adj.美麗的, 很好的; (beautiful –pretty – handsome –lovely –good-looking – smart/美麗的, 漂亮的)

　　beauty n. 美, 美麗, 美人(beauty art/ 美容術(shù), 化妝術(shù); beauty contest/選美會(huì);

　　because　conj. 因?yàn)椤?because 引導(dǎo)從句，而 because of 引導(dǎo)名詞性短語(yǔ)，如：I do it because I like it. /我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因?yàn)轲I了,而是因?yàn)樨澴觳懦缘摹?;

　　become (became, become) v. 變?yōu)? 成為, 適合;

　　bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)壇(make one's bed/整理床鋪; go to bed/上床，上床睡覺(jué); single [double] bed/單人[雙人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);

　　bedroom n. 臥室, 寢室;

　　bee n. 蜂, 蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;

　　beef n. 牛肉;

　　beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒

　　before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 );

　　(A級(jí)) beforehand adv. 事先, 預(yù)先; beforehand = in advance

　　begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.開(kāi)始, 首先( begin to do sth./開(kāi)始..; to begin with/首先;

　　beginner n. 初學(xué)者;

　　beginning n. 開(kāi)始, 起點(diǎn), 開(kāi)端部分 adj. 初等的, 初級(jí)的( at the beginning/從一開(kāi)始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/當(dāng)初, 開(kāi)始時(shí));

　　behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 為了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名義, 代表某人);

　　behavior n.舉止, 行為;

　　behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;

　　being (be的現(xiàn)在分詞)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暫時(shí), 目前);

　　belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信條(have a strong belief in sth. /虔誠(chéng)地信仰..; beyond belief/令人難以置信);

　　believe v. 相信, 信任, 認(rèn)為, 想 (believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);

　　belong v. 屬于(to), 合適, 對(duì)…合適或有用(belong to/屬于);

　　below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在較低處, 在下面(be below [sb., sth.]低于, 級(jí)別低于(某人) );

　　beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 緊靠著..的底下;

　　(B級(jí))beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); beneficial = profitable

　　詞匯部分練習(xí)題:

　　(EMBA, 2000)

　　1. It was a long time ___ I could get to sleep again. So I felt sleepy next morning.

　　A. before B. after C. since D. when

　　1. A.分析: 被選項(xiàng)A和B構(gòu)成正反義項(xiàng), 所以首先重點(diǎn)注意。該句說(shuō)“很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間…我能再次入睡”， 從這個(gè)句意來(lái)看A(在…之前)合適.

　　(該題變形于CET-4, 2003, 6)

　　2. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will profit by the new training facilities.

　　A. derive from B. suffer from C. benefit from D. prevent from

　　2. C. 分析: 被選項(xiàng)都是與介詞from搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 借助劃線短語(yǔ)所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“業(yè)余愛(ài)好者…新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)備”, 判斷C(從…獲益)

　　derive from 由…而來(lái)

　　suffer from 患…,遭受到…

　　prevent… from阻止某人/某物…

　　練習(xí)：

　　Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses./在括號(hào)里填上動(dòng)詞合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　1. There_____(be) a plane ready to take off the airport.

　　2. Jack_____(be) ready in a moment.

　　3. It_____(rain) a great deal during the summer in our country.

　　4. Take an umbrella; it_____(rain).

　　5. Don't make a sound or you_____(wake) the baby and then he_____(not get) to sleep again.

　　6. The judge always_____(study) all the facts about the case.

　　7. We'd better leave a message for Bill, otherwise he_____(not how)where we have gone.

　　8. It wi11 be very late when she_____(get) home.

　　9. The last train_____(1eave) the station at 11:30.

　　10. Lucy_____(take) the college entrance examination at the beginning of next month.

　　11. He said he_____ (learn) 3000 English words by the end of this term.

　　12. I heard Peter_____ (make) a terrible mistake.

　　13. Peter hoped Jack_____ (meet) him for lunch one day.

　　14. By the time we got to the airport, the plane_____ (take) off.

　　15. They_____ (live) here for 5years before we moved in.

　　16. They said they_____ (wait) for me if I was late.

　　17. We hoped that the new meter_____ (be) useful for the experiment.

　　18. In two month's time he_____ (finish) his training.

　　19. "We have our tickets."

　　"That's good, I was afraid that you_____ (forget) them.”

　　20. I hope they _____(repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.

　　2. Choose the best answers

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型匯總

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試題型分析

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，本文整理“職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)”。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法介紹：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)”，希望備考2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試頻道……

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)詞匯練習(xí)匯總

　　The Greatest Show on Earth (B/C級(jí))

　　The Olympic Games(奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)) are the greatest festival (節(jié)日)of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in (參加)over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics---to take part is what matters.

　　The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade (列隊(duì)行進(jìn))in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being hold(定語(yǔ)從句)---the host country (主辦國(guó))--- marches in last.

　　The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬)then enters the stadium(體育場(chǎng)) and lights the flame(火焰). A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(誓言) on behalf of (代表)all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath(宣誓). After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on (演出)a wonderful display.

　　The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen(表語(yǔ)從句). The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句). Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

　　More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics(定語(yǔ)從句，no longer：不再 ). Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： it + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的某個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) + that引出句子的其他部分). Now, they compete in all but (除了)half a dozen of (12個(gè))the sports. In horse riding, shooting, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

　　1. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?

　　A) Because failure is the mother of success.

　　B) Because losers need encouragement, too.

　　C) Because losers and winners should be equally treated.

　　D) Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.

　　2.Which of the following is a long – established practice the opening ceremony?

　　A) Runners enter the stadium with torches.

　　B) Each team has to put on a wonderful display.

　　C) The Greek team marches in first.

　　D) Men and women wear magnificent clothes.

　　3.Who takes the Olympic oath?

　　A) A judge from the host country.

　　B) An official from the host country.

　　C) A Greek sportsman.

　　D)A sportsman from the host country.

　　4.What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?

　　A) The track and field events.

　　B) The horse- riding events.

　　C) The swimming events.

　　D) The boat-racing events.

　　sport- riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running

　　5.When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?

　　A) In 1912.

　　B) In 1900.

　　C) In 1928.

　　D) In 1924.

　　3. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese and pay attention to the verbs used in the paragraph:

　　Radio and Television (C級(jí))

　　1 There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set(定語(yǔ)從句， that指代前面的homes). Both of them have become an essential part of our life, keeping us informed of the news of the day, instructing us in many fields of interest, and entertaining us with singing, dancing and acting(劃線結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，與句子的謂語(yǔ)部分并列).

　　2 Television is another major instrument of communication, permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer(劃線結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，與句子的謂語(yǔ)部分并列). Since its appearance, TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.

　　3 Improvements of all kind are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， so that/以至于). Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been “Telstar.” The specially equipped space capsule(太空飛船), orbiting the globe(分詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的space capsule), makes it(形式賓語(yǔ)) possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before(真正的賓語(yǔ)). Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France, a ski tournament(錦標(biāo)賽) in Norway, or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， as“當(dāng)”).

　　參考答案：

　　Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses./在括號(hào)里填上動(dòng)詞合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　1. is; 2. will be; 3. rains; 4. is raining; 5. will wake, will not get; 6. studies; 7. will not know; 8. gets; 9. will leave; 10. will take; 11. would have learned; 12. mad; 13. would meet; 14. had taken; 15. had lived; 16. would wait; 17. would be; 18. will finish; 19. had forgotten; 20. will have repaired;

　　2. Choose the best answers

　　1. D。該題問(wèn)“為什么贏家和輸家都會(huì)獲得尊敬?”。在第1段的最后一句找到答案。

　　2.C.該題問(wèn)“什么是奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的慣例?”在第2段的第3句找到答案相關(guān)句the custom is for the Greek to march in first(希臘隊(duì)先入場(chǎng)是慣例)。

　　3.D.該題問(wèn)“誰(shuí)做奧運(yùn)宣誓?”。在第三段的第2句找到答案相關(guān)句，是“來(lái)自東道國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。

　　4.A.該題問(wèn)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)上最重要的賽事是什么?”。在第四段的第4句找到相關(guān)句，是“田徑賽”。

　　5.B.該題問(wèn)“婦女什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的?”。備選答案都是時(shí)間，因此可在原文中查找以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字出現(xiàn)的年代。在最后一段的第2句找到答案。

　　3. Translate the following passage into Chinese and pay attention to the verbs used in the passage:

　　今日英國(guó)，收音機(jī)和電視幾乎已經(jīng)深入每個(gè)家庭，它們已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中不可缺少的一部分。它們能使我們了解到每天的新聞，幫助我們提高對(duì)許多領(lǐng)域的興趣，讓我們得到音樂(lè)，舞蹈和表演的消遣。

　　電視機(jī)是另一種主要的通訊工具。它能讓我們?cè)诼?tīng)到聲音的同時(shí)也看到了表演者的表演。自從電視問(wèn)世以來(lái)，它已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

　　人們一直在給電視做各種改進(jìn)，以使信號(hào)的接受盡可能趨于完美。“電視衛(wèi)星”也許是近來(lái)最重大的進(jìn)步。這個(gè)特殊裝置的太空艙繞地球軌道運(yùn)行著，是世界變得越來(lái)越小。如今，在曼徹斯特(英國(guó)英格蘭西北部港市)的家中通過(guò)電視就可以看到正在法蘭西進(jìn)行的足球比賽，在挪威進(jìn)行的滑雪錦標(biāo)賽或在日本舉行的游行。

2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型匯總

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