If I had V-ed, I would have ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱If…h(huán)ad+過(guò)去分詞…，主詞+would/should 等+have+過(guò)去分詞

　　說(shuō)明┱這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。if 要用，則要用過(guò)去式(would，should，ought to，might，could)+have+過(guò)去。if 中的 had可置于前面，而省略 If。

　　If I had seen him, I would have told him the truth. 如果我當(dāng)時(shí)看見(jiàn)他，我會(huì)告訴他實(shí)情。

　　I could have finished the task if I had had more time.

　　如果當(dāng)時(shí)我能有多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我就能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

　　If we had known of your departure, we would have seen you off at the airport.

　　如果我們事先知道你要離開(kāi)，我們會(huì)到機(jī)場(chǎng)送行。

　　I someone had been with him, he might not have been drowned.

　　如果有人在他旁邊，或許他就不會(huì)溺死。

　　I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses.

　　若非我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這樣的回答，我可能不敢輕易相信。

　　Had he not apologize to her, she would not have forgiven him.

　　她(那時(shí))不會(huì)原諒他，若非他道了歉。

　　Had he not saved me, I might have been drowned. 我可能溺死了，若非他救了我。

　　Had I proposed to you, would you have married me?

　　我要是當(dāng)年向你求婚，你會(huì)答應(yīng)嫁給我嗎?

　　Had you not helped us, we should have canceled this transaction.

　　假如沒(méi)有你的幫助，這筆生意早就告吹了。

　　If I had V-ed, I would ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱If…h(huán)ad+過(guò)去分詞…，主詞+would/should 等+原形動(dòng)詞+now/today

　　說(shuō)明┱這是不一致時(shí)的假設(shè)，亦稱(chēng)混合假設(shè)條件句。即：if 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用表示;而若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則用過(guò)去式表示。此類(lèi)句尾通常有表現(xiàn)在的，如 now，today 等。

　　If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.

　　如果他年輕時(shí)多努力一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就能過(guò)得舒服些。

　　If I had been rich ten years ago, I could buy that house today.

　　如果十年前我有錢(qián)，今天我就能買(mǎi)下那棟房子了。

　　Had he told the truth, he wouldn’t be punished now.如果他當(dāng)時(shí)肯說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)受罪了。

　　Had he followed the doctor’s advice, he might be alive now.

　　當(dāng)時(shí)他要是聽(tīng)了醫(yī)生的建議，現(xiàn)在可能還活著。