第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分，　建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　難度B/C級(jí)

　　China seek donors to narrow bone marrow(骨髓)gap

　　1 China has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors，amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of life-saving transplants，state media reported on Monday.

　　2 The Chinese Red Cross began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4 million patients suffering from leukaemia, thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants，the official China Daily said.Every year China has 40,000 new leukaemia patients，most of them under 35 and 50 per cent of them children， the newspaper said.Other reports have linked China’s growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration.

　　3 With a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by the absence of sibling donors for most children because of China’s one-child policy, doctors rely on donors from Taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients，the Beijing Evening News said last weekend.Taiwan，with a population of 22 million，has 210，000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30，000 donors among mainland China’s 1.3 billion people.the newspaper said.

　　4 Yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers，the newspaper said.China needs a pool of at least 100.000 donors but testing them would cost more than 50 million yuan (6 million dollars)，it said.

　　5 The Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation said it has helped “a handful” of patients in

　　Beijing，Shanghai and other cities.‘‘The number of requests is increasing’’ from mainland

　　China;including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives.said the foundation’s donor coordinator Marven Chin.But the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation’s 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borne by the patients，and many of them have to be aided financially，Chin said.

　　1. Paragraph 2

　　2. Paragraph 3

　　3. Paragraph 4

　　4. Paragraph 5

　　A Urgent Need for Both Donors and Funds

　　B Shortage of Donors

　　C Desperate Leukaemia Patients

　　D Seriousness of the Current Situation

　　E Shortage of Funds

　　F Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： D,B,E,A

　　19、

　　5. It seems that many of the recipients are not rich enough

　　6. At present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland China is

　　7. Some solvents and building materials are considered

　　8. Obviously，recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland China is

　　A about one percent of the total population

　　B to be responsible for childhood leukaemia

　　C an urgent and tough task to be accomplished

　　D less than one third of the minimum

　　E an expensive cost to be paid

　　F to afford the cost of bone marrow transplantation

　　第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分，　建議40分鐘以內(nèi)完成)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　難度B/C級(jí)

　　Cigars Instead

　　Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip，tongue，mouth，and throat，according to a government study.

　　Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus，and increase　the risk of cancer of the larynx(voicebox)sixfold ，say researchers at the National Cancer　Institute in Bethesda，Maryland.

　　In addition，the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of　oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.

　　The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article“Cigars：Health Effects and Trends.”The researchers report that，compared with a cigarette，a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines. "This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in

　　cigar use and the significant public health consequences4 for the country，”said Dr.Richard Klausner director of the National Cancer Institute，in a statement.

　　“The data are clear―the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke，like

　　cigarettes，are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases.”he added.“In other words，cigars are not safe alternatiyes to cigarettes”and may be addictive.”

　　“To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice is―don’t.To those currently smoking cigars,quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer， heart and 1ung disease risks，”warned K1ausner.

　　According to a National Cancer Institute press release，there haven’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events，but“…a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates all increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke.”

　　練習(xí)：

　　1.According co the report,smoking three orfour cigars a day

　　A)increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers.

　　B)greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokers.

　　C)increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers，

　　D)greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers.

　　2.In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily?

　　A)Six.

　　B)Seven.

　　C)Eight.

　　D)Nine.

　　3.What is the main idea of the article“Cigars：Health Effects and Trends”?

　　A)Whenitcomesto cancer，cigars arenotany saferthan cigarettes.

　　B)Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so.

　　C)Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes.

　　D)Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.

　　4.What is the doctors’advice to those cigar-smokers?

　　A)To give it up completely.

　　B)Togiveuppartofit.

　　C)Not to think about it any more.

　　D)To cure the diseases first.

　　5.In the context of this passage,“secondhand smoke”means

　　A)smoking bad-quality cigars.

　　B)smoking very cheap cigars.

　　C)being near cigar smokers when they are not smoking.

　　D)being near cigar smokers when they are smoking.

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： D,B,A,A,D

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