2010年職稱英語衛(wèi)生A模擬試題精選(5)

更新時間：2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源：|0

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　　第一部分：詞匯選項 (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　1 The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.

　　A profited B gained C benefited D prospered

　　2 The field of international finance involves policies and procedures that affect the flow of money and credit among countries.

　　A appraisal B numeration C availability D circulation

　　3 When an electric current flows through a wire, a magnetic field appears around the wire.

　　A travels B vibrates C alternates D fluctuates

　　4 It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.

　　A sweat B haze C dew D frost

　　5 Many tourists are attracted to the New England states by the autumn foliage.

　　A weather B leaves C festivals D harvest

　　6 Though chess players may now compete against computers, they still follow rules that were used over 800 years ago.

　　A come afterB abide by? C recite D allow

　　7 The harpsichord, developed during the Middle Ages, was one of the forerunners of the piano.

　　A competitors B imitators? C predecessors D offspring

　　8 Strict sanitary procedures help to forestall out-breaks of disease.

　　A prevent B control C minimize D preview

　　9 Even the best-build machine will not run forever without proper maintenance.

　　A eternally B smoothly C dependably D accurately

　　10 For financial reasons, scientists are often compelled to forsake their research.

　　A extend B resume C abandon D redirect

　　11 Archaeologists have discovered fossils of million-year-old animals in excavations.

　　A remnants B graves C records D paws

　　12 The oldest preserved manuscripts are those written on papyrus, which were found in Egyptian tombs.

　　A protected B hidden C sought D discovered

　　13 Mary frosted the cake.

　　A served B iced C split D cooled

　　14 In the first decades of the twentieth century, the individual gene could not be seen, but could be worked with fruitfully.

　　A blindly B completely? C productively D carefully

　　15 Grounded whales often struggle fruitlessly to reenter deep water.

　　A violently B desperately? C in vain D at length

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷 (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　How to Design Kitchen Well

　　Over the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.

　　Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of household materials, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why it’s important to consider adding a water filter system.

　　The character of today’s kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. There’s more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean up.

　　When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, handles and knobs are offered in a myriad of designs and finishes. Treat hardware as jewelry and don’t be afraid to mix and match styles.

　　Because many of today’s kitchens consist of two or more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Although lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.

　　Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.

　　Don’t limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permit―think of it as saving time in the long run.

　　16 A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.

　　A Right B Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　17 Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.