2013年自考英語備考輔導：非謂語動詞詳解（2）
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4) 做狀語的非謂語動詞的選擇
做狀語的非謂語動詞主要考查其各種形式的選擇，如：
?、?______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would
fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing
C. Believed D. Being Believed
?、?_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at
least a master's degree.
A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming
?、?Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow from
his father, he decided to sell his watch.
A. not wanted B. no to want C. not wanting D. wanting not
?、?___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific
circles.
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
從以上各題來看，考查的側(cè)重點有：
(1)狀語類別的判斷
不同的狀語對非謂語動詞的要求不同，目的狀語要求用不定式，如②。
(2)非謂語動詞與句子屬于之間的邏輯關(guān)系
根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系的不同來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過去分詞。
(3)非謂語動詞的否定形式
not否定非謂語動詞時置于非謂語動詞之前，如③。
(4) 獨立成分
有些非謂語動詞的使用不受與句子主語關(guān)系的限制，稱為獨立成分，這類成 分只記憶即可。如:
generally speaking, judging from..., to tell the truth..., 等。
5) 做補足語的非謂語動詞的選擇
做賓語補足語的非謂語動詞受謂語動詞的限制，不同動詞后的賓語補足語形式要求不同。近幾年對各類賓補都有考查。如：
?、?They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in
the office tomorrow.
A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed
?、?After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory
dispute ______.
A. being settled B. to be settled
C. had settled D. as settled
?、?You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
?、?His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
?、?When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and
started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
?、?The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the
audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
考查涉及到
感官動詞后的賓語補足語，如③。
have, make, let, leave等特殊單詞后的賓語補足語。
regard類后面的賓語補足語
with獨立分句后面的
常用動詞后面的賓語補足語。
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